These companies would pose a major risk to the national security of the United States.
27 companies
The Biden administration has added 27 companies, mostly Chinese, to the U.S. trade restriction list, deeming that their activities undermine national security interests and American foreign policy.
Advanced research
The companies involved include actors specializing in advanced artificial intelligence research and China’s military modernization.
Huawei
Entities linked to Huawei, the famous mobile phone company recently involved in controversy surrounding espionage allegations and national security threats, are also included.
Sanctions
The United States has banned its 5G equipment and imposed sanctions, while Canada has also excluded Huawei from its 5G network, further exacerbating tensions with China.
Sophgo
Sophgo, a Chinese company affiliated with Bitmain, a provider of bitcoin mining equipment, has been sanctioned for its collaboration with Huawei.
A chip
An investigation revealed that a chip present in one of Huawei’s systems was identical to one ordered by Sophgo, leading to its ban.
Military modernization
In addition to Sophgo, 10 companies have been added to this blacklist, with the Biden administration asserting that they contribute significantly to China’s military modernization through advanced artificial intelligence research.
Development
Among these companies, 16 are involved in the development of cutting-edge chips used in sophisticated Chinese weapon systems.
A significant risk
This includes weapons of mass destruction and advanced surveillance technologies, posing a significant risk to the national security of the United States.
The most advanced country
It should be noted that in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), the United States is currently regarded as the most advanced country, thanks to companies like Google, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon, which are investing heavily in research and development.
Massive investments
However, China is rapidly advancing, supported by massive government investments in companies like Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba, and Huawei, aiming to become the global leader in AI by 2030.